After 20 years, I am returning to my roots.

Life, and professional life too, occasionally takes interesting turns. Over 20 years ago, a door opened and launched me on a career in IT. I turned my back on my field of research and focused from then on on bits and bytes instead of amino acids and gene sequences. What followed was an amazing time of disruptive technological change. I was able to witness the triumph of virtualization from the very beginning and was a VMware fan from the beginning. I still remember very clearly the first migration of a VM with vMotion. It was a kind of magic and would fascinate me for the next 20 years.

Over the past year, profound changes in the world as we know it have once again become apparent. We are once again witnessing a radical transformation in the world of data centers. The market and technology leader of the last two decades is strategically realigning itself and the cards are being reshuffled. Many customers are no longer willing to go down this new path, or simply cannot afford to do so. I’m not talking about small customers here, but about upper mid-sized companies with up to 100 hosts and several thousand VMs. It’s time to recognize the iceberg on the horizon and make another course correction.

After two decades of intensive work as a freelance IT consultant, virtualization architect, and passionate trainer, I am starting a new chapter. In January 2026, I will take up a position at the Center for Organismal Studies (COS) at Heidelberg University—marking a return to my scientific roots.

A review

Over a period of more than 20 years, I have built up my expertise in the field of IT infrastructure and VMware virtualization and, as a freelancer, have supported numerous companies in setting up and modernizing their data centers, implementing cloud strategies, and operating hybrid environments.

VMware vExpert

The vExpert program not only opened the door to one of the friendliest global IT communities, but also boosted my reach and networking opportunities. For a long time, I considered my blog to be rather insignificant. It was only the encouragement of others that prompted me to join the program. Since my first application in 2017, I have been awarded the vExpert designation nine times in a row in several disciplines.

vExpertPro

The vExpert Pro initiative was launched to pave the way for new talents to join the vExpert community. Like me before, many potential candidates lacked external encouragement. A vExpert Pro is a mentor who prepares interested parties for their application and helps them maintain their status.

VMware Certified Instructor (VCI)

It is not only my passion to discover new things, but also to pass on the knowledge I have gained. That is why I have been a certified VMware trainer since 2018. It is a passion that I have pursued with particular joy. Being a trainer also meant always having to (and being allowed to) deal with the latest technologies. I considered it a privilege to come into contact with technological innovations very early on and (after an agreed embargo period) to write about them.

VMUG Germany

The VMware User Group (VMUG) is a community of VMware customers and users for direct exchange of experiences.

Together with my two fellow leaders Markus Gehm and Jens Klasen, I head up the VMUG group in Kaiserslautern and organize regular vCommunity meetings there. Regardless of my move, this will not change in the foreseeable future.

Continue reading “After 20 years, I am returning to my roots.”

Contact to Powershell Gallery not possible

On older Windows systems, it may not be possible to contact the Powershell Gallery. An error is returned when an attempt is made.

Unable to resolve package source ‘https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2’

Root cause in the TLS

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is an encryption protocol for secure data transmission on the internet. Since 2021, TLS versions 1.0 and 1.1 have been considered obsolete and are therefore no longer accepted by many applications. TLS 1.2 and 1.3 have therefore become the new standard. The Powershell Gallery has also required at least TLS 1.2 since 2020 and rejects older protocols. Older Powershell versions such as Powershell 5.1 do not support this configuration.

Query current security protocol

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol

Powershell usually returns the value ‘SystemDefault’ as the result. This means that Powershell uses the system-wide settings for TLS.

PS > [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol
SystemDefault

If an older TLS version is defined as the default in the system, Powershell uses this as the default.

Enforce TLS 1.2

TLS 1.2 can be enforced in Powershell with the command shown below. However, this command must be executed again in every new Powershell session.

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

The command from the first screenshot can be executed again for testing purposes.

PS > Find-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI

The version of the module is now returned without an error message.

Version Name Repository Description
------- ---- ---------- -----------
13.3.0.... VMware.PowerCLI PSGallery This Windows PowerShell module contains VMware.PowerCLI

Sustainable solution

Forcing the TLS 1.2 version can only be a short-term fix. In the long term, the Poweshell version in the OS should be brought up to date. Older systems that have reached their end-of-life (EoL) according to Microsoft should no longer be used. That’s easy to say, but in practice I often come across legacy systems that cannot be replaced for a variety of reasons.

Broadcom CEO Hock Tan addresses an open letter to the VMUG community

On Thursday, April 25, 2024, the annual VMUG UserCon took place in Frankfurt am Main. To the delight of all visitors and of course the VMUG leaders, we had top-class guests for the opening keynote. Joe Baguley (VMware CTO EMEA) and Hock Tan (Broadcom CEO) opened the event with a fireside chat.

Hock Tan and Joe Baguley at German VMUG UserCon 2024 (Image: VMUG)

Hock Tan explained fundamental changes in the VMware product portfolio and why they are so important.

Following the event, Hock Tan has now published an open letter to the VMUG community in which he emphasizes the importance of the VMware user group for Broadcom. He also addresses the focus of software development on a single core product (VCF), data sovereignty and the media noise of recent months. This document once again summarizes the key points of his keynote at UserCon 2024.